Germany is a country in Central Europe that is formally known as the Federal Republic of Germany. It is Europe’s second-most populated country, behind Russia, and the European Union’s most populous member state. Germany is located between the Baltic and North Seas to the north and the Alps to the south, covering 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 square miles) and home to approximately 83 million people in its 16 constituent states. Germany history facts represented bordered on the north by Denmark, on the east by Poland and Czechia, on the south by Austria and Switzerland, and on the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
Germanic Tribes
Since classical antiquity, various Germanic tribes have lived in the northern areas of contemporary Germany. Before the year 100, there was an area known as Germania. German regions were an important part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 10th century. Northern German territories formed the epicenter of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. In 1815, the Germany history facts show Confederation was founded following the Napoleonic Wars and the breakup of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, respectively
Germany as a Nation State
Germany became a nation-state in 1871, when most German states amalgamated into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918–1919, the Empire was replaced by the semi-presidential Weimar Republic. Following the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, a dictatorship was established, World War II broke out, and the Holocaust occurred. Following the Reichstag fire, a decree abolishing basic civil liberties was passed, and the first Nazi concentration camp was founded After the Enabling Act gave him unchecked legislative power, essentially overriding the constitution, Hitler’s government formed a centralized totalitarian state, withdrew from the League of Nations, and greatly enhanced the country’s rearmament. Following the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, in Germany history fact was divided into the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The Federal Republic of Germany was a founding member of the European Economic Community and the European Union, whereas the German Democratic Republic was a communist Eastern Bloc state and a member of the Warsaw Pact. Following the fall of communism, the former East German states joined the Federal Republic of Germany on 3 October 1990, transforming the country into a federal parliamentary republic.
A Powerful Economy
Germany has one of the greatest levels of educational attainment, technical advancement, and economic production in the world. Germany is a big power with a powerful economy; it is Europe’s largest economy, the world’s fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and the world’s fifth-largest economy by PPP. It is both the world’s third-largest exporter and importer of products, as a global leader in various industrial, scientific, and technological fields. As a developed country with a high Human Development Index, it provides social security and a universal health-care system, as well as environmental safeguards and tuition-free university education. According to the Germany history fact is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the G20, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). It is home to the third-most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In 2011, the European Union expanded, allowing Eastern Europeans to live and work in Germany without a visa.
Developments
The following recent developments were observed in 2013:
- Families with young children have seen an increase in their income. Those with a college diploma, those over 30 years old, and parents with only one child profited the most. Neither single parents nor young parents benefited.
- Fathers are becoming more involved in parenting, with 28% taking time off work (on average 3.3 months) after their children are born.
- Mothers are more likely to work and, as a result, are less likely to be poor than in the past.
In 2015, Germany brought in a considerable number of refugees from the Syrian civil war, as well as other crises in Iraq and Afghanistan, in comparison to other EU countries: 476,649 asylum applicants in 2015, 745,545 in 2016, and diminishing numbers after that. The Statistisches Bundesamt keeps track of Germany’s demographics (Federal Statistical Office of Germany). Germany has a population of 83,121,363 people (as of March 31, 2021), making it Europe’s second-most populous country after Russia and the world’s nineteenth-most populous country.
