Historic sites are normally legally protected, and many have been designated as official national historic sites. Any building, landscape, site, or structure of local, regional, or national significance might be considered a historic site. China has a long and illustrious past, which has resulted in a plethora of historical places of China. The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the Potala Palace, the Summer Place, the Mogao Grottoes, and the three Confucian sites are the seven most important. These are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- The Great Wall of China
The top historical place of China is `The Great Wall of China`. It is one of the world’s most impressive structures. It’s a protective structure from the past. The “Long Wall” has been around for over 2,300 years. It was constructed in various regions by various states/dynasties to safeguard various territorial borders. The entire Great Wall of China (https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-china/great-wall-of-china) zigzags through northern China’s mountains. Hiking along the Great Wall’s best-protected parts, Mutiny and Jinshanling, is highly recommended.
- The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City (also known as the Palace Museum) is a must-see destination for visitors to China. During the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it served as an imperial palace. The layout of this palace is based on Chinese fengshui principles. The world’s largest ancient palatial complex (7.2 ha. or 17.8 acres), China’s best-preserved imperial palace represents the essence and conclusion of traditional Chinese architectural excellence.
- The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is housed in three pits that occupy a total of 22,780 square metres at the exhibit. These three pits yielded around 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses, as well as over 10,000 bronze weaponry.
Historical place of China `The Terracotta Army (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/china-terra-cotta-warriors-made-by-army-artisans)` is a contender for the title of “eighth wonder of the world” and the world’s largest underground military museum. All of Emperor Qin’s terracotta troops were made to face east, towards Emperor Qin’s Warring States Period foes (475-221 BC).
- Potala Palace
If you’re interested in Tibetan culture, the Potala Palace is a must-see. Songtsen Gampo (617-650), the founder of the Tu-Bo Dynasty, had it built as his residence. It was the residence of Dalai Lamas after it was renovated in the 17th century. Over 10,000 Buddha sculptures made of gold, silver, jade, wood, or clay, as well as about 10,000 thangkas, are among the palace’s priceless historical relics (scroll paintings related to Budhhism). The beautiful mural paintings, wooden carvings, and colour paints that were employed for adornment are stunning.
- Summer Palace
China’s largest imperial garden is the Summer Palace (https://www.britannica.com/place/Summer-Palace-19th-century-palace-and-park-Beijing-China). In 1998, UNESCO inscribed this 300-hectare (740-acre) monument on the World Heritage List, describing it as “…a Chinese landscape garden design masterpiece. A cohesive ensemble of high visual value is created by combining the natural scenery of hills and open water with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples, and bridges. The Summer Palace was built as a royal summer retreat during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), therefore the architecture and arrangement are exceptionally beautiful. On Kunming Lake, boat trips are provided. Suzhou Street is lined with shops selling antiques, food, silk, jewelery, and tea, among other items. The store assistants are clothed in traditional Qing Dynasty garb.”
- The Mogao Grottoes
The Mogao Grottoes are known for its beautiful murals and Buddha statues. There are 735 grottoes, 450,000 square meters of mural paintings, 2,415 coloured clay Buddha sculptures, and over 50,000 historical treasures. The Mogao Grottoes are the largest and most important “holy land” of Buddhist art because of all of this. The Mogao Grottoes were originally carved in 366 and are a summary of Buddhist art with a construction period spanning 16 dynasties. The Mogao Grottoes are located near Dunhuang, a major location on the ancient Silk Road where you can witness Crescent Spring (a miniature oasis in a pristine desert).
