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According to Chinese historian Liang Qichao, China is one of the Four Ancient Civilizations (along with Babylon, India, and Egypt) (1900). It has a large and diverse geographical area, as well as 3,600 years of written history and a rich and profound culture. Chinese culture is diverse and unique, but it is also beautifully mixed, making it a wonderful addition to the rest of the globe.

During the Neolithic period, pottery and jade were used to create early Chinese art, which was later supplemented with bronze during the Shang dynasty. The Classic of Poetry, Confucius, and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan all inspired early Chinese music and poetry. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Buddhist architecture and sculpture flourished. The Tang dynasty, in particular, was susceptible to foreign influence.

China`s Heritage

Natural beauties and historic landmarks, as well as ethnic melodies and festivals, make up China’s tangible and intangible national heritage.

UNESCO has inscribed 53 significant Chinese sites on its World Heritage List as of 2018, including 36 cultural heritage sites, 13 natural heritage sites, and four cultural and natural heritage sites.

China’s Performing Arts

 

Arts and Crafts

China has a number of traditional festivals that are observed throughout the country (in different ways). Chinese New Year is the most important, followed by the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Chinese culture are several ethnic holidays, thanks to its “55 Ethnic Minorities.” Varied tribes celebrate their new year, harvest, and other events in different ways, from Tibet to Manchuria to China’s tropical south.

  • Learning Chinese

Chinese is regarded as the most difficult language to learn in the world, but it must also make it the most fascinating. It’s the worlds only remaining pictographic language in widespread use, with tens of thousands of characters. It is usually spoken in one of five tones, with one syllable each letter. Many pithy sayings and lovely poems can be found in China’s rich literary culture.

  • Chinese music

The Book of Songs, which contains poems written between 1000 BC and 600 BC, contains the origins of Chinese music  and poetry. Folk songs, hymns, and stately songs are included in the text, which has been preserved among the canon of early Chinese literature. The accompanying music, which was originally intended to be sung, has regrettably been lost. They were used for courting, ceremonial greetings, battle, feasting, and lamentation, among other things. In terms of freshness and innocence of language, love poetry are among the most charming.

  • Dance

This happened in ancient China. There were two styles of Chinese dance: civilian and military. In civilian dance during the Shang and Zhou periods, dancers held feather flags in their hands, indicating the dispersal of the day’s hunting or fishing catch. Military dance included the brandishing of weapons; for example, the Han founder Emperor Liu Bang was said to like the Ba people’s war dance, which featured large-scale presentations of the dance that included the brandishing of various weapons to the accompaniment of drums and Ba language songs.

·         Contemporary art

The New Culture Movement, which absorbed Western techniques and used communist realism, had a big influence on new kinds of Chinese art. With the Four Olds eradication campaign, the Cultural Revolution would transform Chinese art in the twentieth century like no other event in history. Contemporary Chinese artists continue to create a diverse spectrum of experimental works, multimedia installations, and performance “happenings” that have gained international acclaim.

Fizah Sheikh

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